Simple Grilled Vegetables

beets

By Dan Colton

Earlier this summer, I was sitting around the farm with the other interns on Boardman Hill, discussing the plan to prepare dinner later in the evening. Considering the plentiful organic produce fields directly outside our door, we already knew that everyday our meals would include large amounts of fresh foods – all we had to do was stay creative.

I needed to find a new dish. I’d been cooking the same recipes over and over, and was on the lookout for something new. The dish would have to be popular with the five other interns living with me on the farm this summer—plus the occasional friend stopping by for the evening—not to mention filling enough to be worth the effort.

I learned early on that farm fresh produce doesn’t require extensive doctoring to taste phenomenal. First-hand I’d tasted how good ingredients make for good food. The fresh taste of the produce doesn’t need many additions or spices. The only herbs we consistently use are basil, parsley, rosemary, and cilantro, which are all growing in the backyard garden.

I decided to stick to my established comfort zone: the grill. Starting off with halved tomatoes, I placed the halves with their flattened sides directly onto the grate at medium temperature, and let them cook covered for about four minutes. Once cooked to completion, the tomato skins begin to show signs of being withered and cracked. Upon first bite, I discovered the hint of a smoky flavor which added an interesting twist to the dish. My recommendation is to garnish the tomatoes with light coating of olive oil, shredded fresh basil, and a shake of sea salt.

With the initial experiment successful, I moved onto test other produce. An onion, whole and unskinned, takes roughly 20 minutes of grill time at medium-low heat. The onion won’t need to be turned—the outer layers will protect it from burning. It emerges wonderfully caramelized. To serve, remove the first few layers and slice them into bite-sized pieces.

Zucchini and summer squash can be cut into wedges or strips lengthwise, oiled and salted, and then grilled on both sides on medium-low heat for 10 minutes.

My favorite grilled vegetable is undoubtedly the beet. Start by removing any beet greens which may be attached. Wash the beets and wrap them in tinfoil. Place them in a grill for about 45 minutes on medium-low heat. Patience will reward your taste buds. You can use a fork to spear the beets as to check their texture if you start to get antsy. You’ll want the fork to slide easily into the beet with very minimal resistance.

I did some homework, too. By checking Hannaford’s Grocery and the Saturday Rutland Farmers Market, I was able to compile a simple comparison of respective meal costs. I’d like to mention that feeding a family of four with a dinner of grilled produce is easily affordable on most budgets, and also much healthier than many other options. Frugal people interested in healthy eating will be further interested to learn that organic produce is by-and-large much cheaper at the Farmers Market than at Hannaford. For a dinner of grilled veggies (three beets, 3 tomatoes, 3 zucchini/squash, and 2 onions) for four, the cost at Hannaford is $11.63. The same meal with organic Hannaford produce is $22. At the Rutland Farmers Market, I found the same meal with organic, local produce at a cost of $14.03.

For those of you most concerned with saving a few dollars— $2.40 in this case—Hannaford is the cheapest option. (For those of you working on lower incomes, it is important to note that vendors at the Rutland Farmers Market accept EBT and Farm to Family coupons. About one in four Vermont families are eligible for the Farm to Family coupons, according to the Vermont Department for Children and Families). But when considering the small cost difference and positive benefits of eating organic and locally, going the Farmers Market route would be my recommendation.

Earlier this week, about a dozen people gathered at the farm to celebrate a few August birthdays and the bounty of Vermont summer. Being that we’re on a farm, a lot of food was included, and we grilled many of the vegetables mentioned before. Dinner that night especially great—overflowing plates of roasted veggies straight from the farm, Boardman Hill Farm pork ribs and sausages, fresh salads loaded with local produce, hot casseroles, and bread. But the biggest hit of all was the chocolate-zucchini cake (a recipe I’m in the process of ‘declassifying’ from its owner, and one that I’d like to share with you), which we ate in the warm night below the shine of early August’s ‘Super Moon’.

The experience of good, local food is something I want to share with the community. I want others to know where their food comes from. I want agriculture to reemerge as an exciting aspect of our society. Above all else, I want to see people excited about summertime not only for the good weather and vacation time, but because the tomatoes are picked and ready to grill.

Dan Colton is a beginning farmer and journalism student concerned with the security of healthy foods for everyone.

Anyone Can Can!

It's time to stock your pantry shelves.

It’s time to stock your pantry shelves.

By Garland Mason

Growing up, my family ate decent food. We did the bulk of our grocery shopping at the local Shaw’s. We ate lettuce, cucumbers, and tomatoes year round without much regard to their origins. I never really did much cooking and certainly never any canning. In college, I was the typical broke student subsisting on popcorn and canned tuna. But when I moved to Vermont following my college graduation, things immediately changed.  I was constantly surrounded by really good food and I had a bit of a revelation: anyone can can.

I moved here in August of 2010 and quickly found a group of kindred spirits residing in and around Poultney. This group was in the midst of a mad season of canning, a method of preserving summer’s bounty through the art of vacuum sealing food in jars. My prior relationship with canned food had been with the average supermarket pickle and the aforementioned tuna.

I immediately became fascinated with the canning process. I tried dilly beans, a dill pickle made from green beans, at the farmers market and fell in love. My friend Dayna showed me how to make them at home shortly after and I remember vividly hearing the first subtle  “ping” of one of the jars’ lids, signaling it had successfully been vacuum sealed. I was so surprised by the sound that I jumped, a story that Dayna always likes to recount.

I spent countless nights that summer staying up late canning with friends, trying new recipes and waiting for the boiling-water bath used to process and seal the jars to get up to temperature. Ever since that summer I’ve been hooked. Last year I made gallons upon gallons of relishes, pickles, jams, jellies, salsas and tomato sauce.

So now it’s the time of year when anyone who knows anyone with a zucchini or squash plant has suddenly become overwhelmed with “gifts” of zucchini and summer squash. This is the perfect moment to begin to learn how to can if you don’t do it already. I recommend beginning with zucchini relish.

To get started all you need is a deep stock pot with a lid, enough canning jars for the recipe, a set of new lids for the jars, and the one specialized tool that comes in handy—a jar lifter. Once you decide to go whole hog into canning you’ll quickly realize that a $25 granite ware canner from the hardware store is worth its weight in gold, as is a canning funnel, a jar lifter and magnetic lid lifter, but in the meantime you can improvise.

When canning, it’s incredibly important to follow recipes exactly, especially as you’re just getting started. Always use tested recipes from a recent edition of Ball Blue Book Guide to Canning (many of which are available on the Ball website), Putting Food By, Food in Jars, or from the National Center for Home Food Preservation’s website. Never play around with the ratio of produce to acid to water to salt. Although feel free to adjust the other spices as needed. Just make sure everything you can in a boiling water bath is low acid. That means pickles, relishes, and most jams, jellies, chutneys and salsas are good candidates. Meats, fish and vegetables that are not pickled will need to be canned with a pressure canner, a process that’s a bit more complicated.

If you decide canning isn’t for you, there’s always freezing, dehydrating, fermenting, smoking and curing, but that’s for another day.

Zucchini Relish

Makes about 5 pint (500 mL) jars

Ingredients

  • 12 cups finely chopped zucchini
  • 4 cups chopped onions
  •  2 red bell peppers,
  • seeded and chopped
  • 1 green bell pepper,
  • seeded and chopped
  • 1/3 cup pickling or canning salt
  • 2 ½ cups granulated sugar
  • 2 ½ cups white vinegar
  • 1 T. ground nutmeg
  • 1 T. ground turmeric
  • 4 T. prepared horseradish
  • 1 chili pepper, including seeds, chopped

Directions

1. In a large bowl, combine zucchini, onions, red and green peppers and pickling salt. Cover and let stand in a cool place (70 to 75 degrees F) for 12 hours or overnight. Transfer to a colander placed over a sink and drain. Rinse with cool water and drain thoroughly. Using your hands, squeeze out excess liquid.

2. In a large saucepan, combine drained zucchini mixture, sugar, vinegar, nutmeg, turmeric, horseradish and chili pepper. Bring to a boil over medium-high heat, stirring occasionally. Reduce heat and boil gently, stirring frequently, until liquid is reduced and moisture is the consistency of a thin commercial relish, about 45 minutes.

3. Meanwhile, prepare water-bath canner, jars, and lids as described in any of the mentioned resources.

4. Ladle hot relish into hot jars, leaving ½ inch headspace. Remove air bubbles and adjust headspace, if necessary, by adding hot relish. Wipe rim. Center lid on jar. Screw band down until resistance is met, then increase to fingertip-tight.

5. Place jars in canner, ensuring they are completely covered with water. Bring to a boil and process for 15 minutes. Remove canner lid away from you. Wait 5 minutes, and then remove jars. Cool, label, and store.

Recipe from The Ball Blue Book Guide to Canning

Garland Mason works for the Rutland Area Farm and Food Link, heading up the New Farmer Initiative and Farm to School and Institution activities. She lives and farms West Tinmouth.